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Rancho Mirage Hyperbarics is the culmination of much research and hard work by owner Alden Elliott Hubble. She was diagnosed with Chronic Fatigue, Sclerederma, and Lyme’s Disease, and had been to countless doctors. She was highly skeptical of Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy when a doctor recommended it to her in 1999. But after only three treatments, Alden experienced a dramatic change in her health, and was so impressed that she wanted other people who suffer with chronic illnesses to “experience the healing power of oxygen”. And so, Rancho Mirage Hyperbarics was born . . .

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Frequently Asked Questions About Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)


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WHAT IS HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY?

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy as Defined by the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society as the treatment of a patient who breathes 100% oxygen intermittently, while inside a hyperbaric pressure chamber and the pressure of said chamber is increased to greater than one atmosphere absolute (atm abs). Current information indicates that pressurization should be at least 1.4 atm abs. This may occur in a single person chamber (monoplace) or multiplace chamber (hold 2 or more people at a time). Breathing 100% oxygen at 1 atm abs or exposing isolated parts of the body to 100% oxygen does not constitute Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy.

O.K., let’s get out of the dictionary. Basically, the treatment involves a patient breathing oxygen through one of a number of means, while they are completely enclosed inside of a recompression (hyperbaric) chamber. Like being in a land based submarine, that never leaves port. Just exactly the opposite of taking-off in an airplane. The sensations are similar, and the sights are familiar, but the vessel is pressurized, not vacuumed to an altitude of the equivalent of 10,000 feet.

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WHAT IS THE HYPERBARIC PRESSURE CHAMBER?

There are a variety of pressure vessels that qualify as Hyperbaric Pressure Chambers. Classifications for the chambers are also varied depending upon the context in which they are addressed. There are two basic classifications of chambers, one is the mono-place and the other is the multi-place. The key component of the term’s, multi and mono, are obvious. The term “Multi” refers to more than one compartment, and the term “Mono” refers to one compartment. Clinical practices differ as to how they serve the patient needs of their community. In most hospitals, larger chambers are pressurized with air and after the appropriate pressure is achieved, the patient breaths pure oxygen through a mask or hood. However, in the stand-alone and smaller practices, the monoplace type of chamber that accommodates one patient at a time, is pressurized and operated entirely by oxygen.

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WHAT DO HYPERBARIC PRESSURE CHAMBERS LOOK LIKE?

The following pictures represent some of the chambers commonly available.


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WHAT DISEASES OR DISORDERS ARE TREATED BY HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY?

New studies being completed with regularity, there are specific indications for Hyperbaric Oxygen Tharapy. However, the resource we use as our guideline for providing our service is the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, as is listed below. You may also visit their web site and see, first hand, what the current indications are, by clicking here.

Our procedures allow us to treat patients for the following indications:

  1. Acute Carbon Monoxide intoxication
  2. Decompression Illness
  3. Gas embolism
  4. Gas gangrene
  5. Acute traumatic peripheral ischemia. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy is a valuable adjunctive treatment to be used in combination with accepted standard therapeutic measures when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened.
  6. Crush injuries and suturing of severed limbs. As in the previous conditions, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy would be an adjunctive treatment shen loss of function, limb, or life is threatened.
  7. Progressive necrotizing infections (necrotixing fasciitis)
  8. Acute peripheral arterial insufficiency
  9. Preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts (not for primary management of wounds)
  10. Chronic refrectory osteomyelitis, unresponsive to conventional medical and surgical management
  11. Osteoreadionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment
  12. Soft tissue radionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment
  13. Cyanide poisoning
  14. Actinomycosis, only as as adjunct to conventional therapy when the disease process is refractory to antibiotics and surgical treatment
  15. Diabetic wounds of the lower estremities in patients who meet the following three criteria:
    • Patient has type I or type II diabetes and has a lower estremity wound that is due to diabetes;
    • Patient has a wound classified as Wagner grade III of higher
    • Patient has failed an adequate course of standard wound therapy

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ARE THERE RECOMMENDED TREATMENT PLANS?

Yes, as a matter of fact. Each disease/disorder has specific recommendations. However, a skilled practitioner may choose to vary those orders for the needs of the patient. These changes include Pre-surgical treatment, pre-radiation therapy just to name two reasons.

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DOES MY INSURANCE COVER THE TREATMENT?

In 1972 Congress enacted legislation to effectively do just that. This legislation was designed to set a standard that Insurance companies use as their guidelines. This does not require the insurance company to pay, it only sets a standard for them to use as a guideline.

Many insurance companies cover the cost of the treatment for covered indications.  Depending on your insurance provider, a co-pay may apply to each treatment.

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HOW CAN A PATIENT QUALIFY FOR TREATMENT?

Ask your physician if they think your condition warrants treatment, or call or fax your request to us, and we can get you an answer from a practitioner who is familiar with your condition. Make sure that you tell us as much information as possible, that way our response can be more thorough and swift.

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WHAT SHOULD PATIENTS DO BEFORE A TREATMENT?

Be prepared to not do the usual. Once you have been referred to be treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, you will be examined and given detailed instructions about what the procedures are for a patient. You will be asked not to wear certain materials in the chamber, such as: hair oils, hair spray, perfumes, make-up, nylons (panty hose), ointments, liniments, petroleum or Vaseline products, wigs or hair pieces, aftershave, synthetics (i.e. rayon, nylon, etc.), or salves. Additionally watches and some jewelry should not be worn in the chamber because they may break while under pressure or upon surfacing from the pressure.

Because the therapy involves 100 percent oxygen, any thing flammable poses a fire risk. NO SMOKING MATERIAL, LIGHTERS OR MATCHES are permitted in the chamber and should not be used for more than a hour after treatment. Always have something to eat and avoid caffeine.

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WHAT DOES THE TREATMENT FEEL LIKE?

If you have ever dove to the bottom of a pool, or flown in a plane, or driven up to the mountains, you can relate to the sensation of your ears popping. You will be instructed on methods of equalizing the pressure in your ears. Please follow the instructions carefully and avoid a feeling of fullness in your ears, this will protect your from any discomfort during your experience. By holding your nose and attempting to blow through it, or simply swallowing, chewing gum, or sipping on water will allow the pressure to equalize in the middle ear, through the eustachian tube. It is only necessary to do this during the first few minutes of the treatment. The remainder of your treatment should be a time for you to read, sleep, watch TV, or just relax. Patients of all ages generally tolerate the treatments very well.

At first, while the chamber is being pressurized, or what is referred to as a diving to depth, you will experience the sound of the air or oxygen (This is depending upon the type of chamber you are being treated in.), which may be quite noisy. It will get warm at first because as you add pressure to any given object, it will increase the temperature, but when the chamber reaches the pressure or “Depth of Dive”, the temperature will automatically adjusted to a comfortable setting.


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ARE THERE ANY SIDE EFFECTS?

Yes, there are several, but first a note about certain sensations a patient may experience directly after emerging from a chamber. There is a sensation of joints feeling thick, full or like cracking as with a knuckle, muscle relaxation and increased energy, are among the most commonly recognized sensations.

The most common side effect however is barotrauma to the ears and sinuses caused by pressure changes. This is commonly referred to as a “Squeeze” by the diving community, and is generally brought about by the patient not being able to clear their ears or sinuses during a dive or ascent to the surface. To minimize this risk, patients learn techniques to promote adequate clearing of the ears during the entire dive.

And yes, there are other side effects, however more rare they are, they still exist. They may include oxygen toxicity, claustrophobia, and accelerated maturation of cataracts. Occasionally some patients experience visual changes after several treatments that cause them to have changes in their visual acuity. This is usually only temporary and should disappear three to four months after the treatments stop. Any other side effects not mentioned are extremely rare, and should be reported to the treating attendants immediately.

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WHAT IF I AM A SMOKER?

The whole idea behind this treatment is to promote healing and recovery. This process of introducing oxygen, in solution, into the tissues of the body, promotes the clustering of capillaries and increased collagen to the tissues where the body needs the effect the greatest. Tobacco smoke is known to reduce that effect and literally retard the benefit of the therapy the smoking patient receives. It is highly recommended that the patient refrain from smoking during their entire course of treatment, maybe even allowing the patient to quit all together.

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CONTRAINDICATIONS:
ARE THERE ANY CONDITIONS THAT WOULD PREVENT A PATIENT FROM BEING TREATED?

Yes, there are a number of conditions that would prevent a patient from being treated, but not permanently in many cases. It is a matter of a pneumothorax, that once healed and the referring physician approves, will prevent the patient from being treated temporarily. Any form of congenital spherocytosis, any alcohol related treatment with Disulfiram (Antabuse), and cancer patient being treated with Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) or Cis-Platinum until released by their oncologist for HBOT, and any burn patient being treated with the anti-biotic Mafenide Acetate (Sulfamylon) are contraindications. Each patient is evaluated to determine the relative risks and benefits of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy.

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DOES MY PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN OR A SPECIALIST REFER ME FOR THIS TREATMENT?

That depends upon the reason you are being referred for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. Your Primary Care Physician may refer you directly to us for treatments or he or she may first refer you to a specialist who may then recommend treatment with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy.

In any case do not feel intimidated from asking your Primary Care Physician to prescribe the therapy for you. If you need treatment for one of the above source diseases or disorders, you may wish to seek advice from a second physician to be sure you are getting the best treatments available. If your practitioner hesitates or is not completely familiar with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, check out our library of articles and show them to the practitioner, or even refer your practitioner to us.

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HOW MUCH DOES IT COST?

One of our greatest concerns is the cost of treatments. The practice of Medicine is wrought with expenses, and this is one of the greatest concerns on the minds of everyone. But, one of the benefits of Hyperbaric Therapy is that many insurance carriers cover the entire cost, or have a small co-pay. Please consult with your insurance carrier to determine your level of coverage for these services. Pricing varies depending on the level of treatment so please contact us for more information.

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ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS?

If you have any additional questions, please contact us! We'd be happy to answer any questions you may have!

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Copyright 2009, Rancho Mirage Hyperbarics www.ranchomiragehyperbarics.com